<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2018-1-2-45-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ И ПРОЦЕССОВ В ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ РИСКА ЗДОРОВЬЮ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОМФОРТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КРУПНЫХ ГОРОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT OF THE POPULATION OF LARGE CITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры «Безопасность жизнедеятельности и защиты окружающей среды» Донского государственного технического университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры гуманитарных дисциплин Ростовского института защиты предпринимателя</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский институт защиты предпринимателя</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Institute of Protecting the Entrepreneur</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.С., Андреев С.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.С., Андреев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.S., Andreev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обобщению известных подходов к оценке риска здоровью населения крупных городов, принятых в Российской Федерации и базирующихся на исследованиизависимости «доза-эффект» для пороговых токсикантов, а также на авторской методике оценки экологической комфортности территорий. Обсуждаются достоинства инедостатки указанных выше подходов, разработаны научно-методические подходы и рекомендации к оценке риска здоровью и экологической комфортности для населениякрупных городов России</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to generalization of the known approaches to health risk assessment in large cities adopted in the Russian Federation and based on the study of “dose – effect” dependencefor threshold toxicants, as well as the author's methodology for assessing the environmental comfort of territories. The advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned approaches are discussed, scientific and methodological approaches and recommendations to the assessmentof health risk and environmental comfort for the population of large cities of Russia are developed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка риска здоровью</kwd><kwd>зависимость «доза-эффект»</kwd><kwd>пороговые вещества</kwd><kwd>канцерогенные вещества</kwd><kwd>беспороговые вещества</kwd><kwd>экологическая комфортность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health risk assessment</kwd><kwd>"dose – effect" dependence</kwd><kwd>threshold substances</kwd><kwd>carcinogenic substances</kwd><kwd>non-threshold substances</kwd><kwd>environmental comfort</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова, Н. И. Проблемы оценки риска здоровью населения мегаполисов (на примере отдельных районов г. Санкт-Петербурга) / Н. И. Лукьянова, Е. С. Попова // Экологическая химия. — 2011. — Т. 20, № 2. — С. 114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanova, N.I., Popova, E.S. Problema otsenki riska zdorov’yu naseleniya megapolisov (na primere otdel’nykh rayonov g. Sankt-Peterburga). [Problems of health risk assessment of a megapolis population (on the example of some areas of St.-Petersburg).] Ekologicheskaya khimiya, 2011, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 114-120 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, С. С. Краткая биоклиматическая характеристика Ростовской области / С. С. Андреев, Е. С. Андреева // Метеорология и гидрология. — 2004. — № 8. — С. 53–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S.S., Andreeva, E.S. Kratkaya bioklimaticheskaya kharakteristika Rostovskoy oblasti. [Brief bioclimatic characteristics of the Rostov region.] Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2004, no. 8, pp. 53-60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, С. С. Биоклиматическая характеристика Ростовской области по индексу патогенности метеорологической ситуации / С. С. Андреев, Е. С. Андреева // Известия высших учебных заведений. Северо-Кавказский регион. Серия: Естественные науки. — 2003. — № 9. — С. 67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S.S., Andreeva, E.S Bioklimaticheskaya kharakteristika Rostovskoy oblasti po indeksu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreyev S.S., Popova E.S. Ecologicgeographical estimation of climatic comfortness of Rostov-on-Don//European Journal of Natural History,2013, №5, с. 32 – 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">patogennosti meteorologicheskoy situatsii. [Bioclimatic characteristics of the Rostov region on the pathogenicity index of the meteorological situation.] Izvestiya vysshykh uchebnykh zavedeniy. SeveroKavkazskiy region. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki. [Proceedings of higher educational institutions. The</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, С. С. Сравнительная оценка климатической комфортности прибрежных территорий на примере гг. Азов и Сочи // Proceedings of the 6rd International Academic Conference «Applied and Fundamental Studies». — St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 2015. — С 78–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North Caucasus region. Series: Natural Sciences.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Е. С. Методические подходы к оценке эколого-географической комфортности территории / Е. С. Андреева, С. С. Андреев И. Н. Липовицкая // Мат-лы науч.-практ. конф. «Строительство и архитектура — 2017». — Ростов-на-Дону, 2017. — С. 333–337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">, no. 9, 67 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, С. С. Оценка климатической комфортности прибрежной территории на примере г. Туапсе / С. С. Андреев, Е. С. Попова // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Серия 7. Геология. География. — 2015. — № 4. — С. 144–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreyev, S.S., Popova, E.S. Ecologicgeographical estimation of climatic comfortness of Rostov-on-Don. European Journal of Natural History, 2013, vol. 5, pp. 32 – 34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, С. С. Колебания среднегодовой температуры воздуха по данным г. Махачкала / Уйташ в 1882–2015 гг. / С. С. Андреев, Е. С. Попова // Успехи современного естествознания. — 2017. — №5. — С. 72–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S.S. Sravnitel’naya otsenka klimaticheskoy komfortnosti pribrezhnykh territoriy na primere gg. Azov i Sochi. [Comparative assessment of coastal territories climatic comfort on the example of Azov and Sochi.] Proceedings of the 6rd International Academic Conference "Applied and Fundamental Studies". St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 2015. - 78-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev S.S., Popova E.S. Global warming and anthropogenic factor//European Journal of Natural History. 2012, №4, С. 27 – 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva, E.S., Andreev, S.S., Lipovitskaya,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андонова, А. С. Влияние изменений климата и опасных природных явлений на природопользование Европейского Севера / А. С. Андонова [и др.]; под ред. Н. С. Касимова, Л. Н. Карлина. — Санкт-Петербург : Изд-во РГГМУ. —2013. — 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.N. Metodicheskie podkhody k otsenke ekologogeograficheskoy komfortnosti territoriy. [Methodological approaches to ecogeographical areas comfort assessment of territories.] Mat. nauch.-prakt. konf. “Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura”. [Mat. of sci.-pract. conf. "Construction and architecture-2017".] Rostovon-Don, 2017, pp. 333-337 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лондарева, Л. А. Факторы и принципы регулирования рынка стоимости земли и объектов жилищного строительства / Л. А. Лондарева, В. А. Терентьев, О. А. Побегайлов // Инженерный вестник Дона. — 2013. — Т. 27, № 4. — С. 156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S. S., Popova, E.S. Otsenka klimaticheskoy komfortnosti pribrezhnoy territorii na primere g. Tuapse. [Environmental comfort assessment of coastal territory by the example of Tuapse.] Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Seriya 7. Geologiya. Geografiya, 2015, no. 4, pp. 144-149 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лондарева, Л. А. Сущность регулирования как функция управления недвижимостью в современных условиях / Л. А. Лондарева, В. А. Терентьев // Современные проблемы промышленного и гражданского строительства: мат. межд. науч.-практ. конф. — Ростов-на-Дону, 2013. — С. 176–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S.S., Popova, E.S. Kolebaniya srednegodovoy temperatury vozdukha po dannym g. Makhachkala / Uytash v 1882-2015 gg. [Fluctuations of average annual air temperature according to Makhachkala / Uytash in 1882-2015.] Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, no. 5, pp. 72-77 (in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов, О. В. Проектирование комфортной и безопасной среды жизнедеятельности как фактор здоровьесбережения // О. В. Денисов, А. Е. Пономарев, М. А. Басилаиа // Молодой ученый. — 2016. — № 6 (110). — С. 763–767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев, А. Е. Расчет риска нарушения здоровья при отказе системы вентиляции в «палатке сварщика» / А. Е. Пономарев, О. В. Денисов // Психолого-педагогические и физиологические аспекты построения физкультурно-оздоровительных программ и обеспечение их безопасности: сб. мат. третьей междунар. науч. конф. — Ростов-на-Дону. — 2016. — С. 161–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, S.S., Popova, E.S. Global warming and anthropogenic factor. European Journal of Natural History. 2012, no. 4, pp. 27 – 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарева, Е. О. Инновационные подходы к прогнозированию уровня загрязнения атмосферного воздуха крупных городов / Е. О. Лазарева, И. Н. Липовицкая, Е. С. Андреева // Инноватика и экспертиза: научные труды. — 2017. — № 2 (20). — С. 46–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andonova, A.S. et al., ed. by Kasimov, N.S., Karlin, L.N. Vliyanie izmeneniy klimata i opasnykh prirodnykh yavleniy na prirodopol’zovanie Evropeyskogo Severa. [Impact of climate change and natural hazards on the environmental management of the European North.] St. Petersburg: Izd-vo RGGMU,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">, 124 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">, 124 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Londareva, L.A., Terentev, V.A., Pobegaylov, O.A. Faktory i printsipy regulirovaniya rynka stoimosti zemli i ob’ektov zhilishchnogo stroitel’stva. [Factors and principles for the regulation of the market value of the land and housing projects.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Londareva, L.A., Terentev, V.A., Pobegaylov, O.A. Faktory i printsipy regulirovaniya rynka stoimosti zemli i ob’ektov zhilishchnogo stroitel’stva. [Factors and principles for the regulation of the market value of the land and housing projects.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inzhinerny vestnik Dona, 2013, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 156 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inzhinerny vestnik Dona, 2013, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 156 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Londareva, L.A., Terentev, V.A. Sushchnost’</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Londareva, L.A., Terentev, V.A. Sushchnost’</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">regulirovaniya kak funktsiya upravleniya nedvizhimost’yu v sovremennykh usloviyakh. [Nature of regulation as a function of property management in modern conditions.] Sovremennye problemy promyshlennogo i grazhdanskogo stroitel’stva: mat.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">regulirovaniya kak funktsiya upravleniya nedvizhimost’yu v sovremennykh usloviyakh. [Nature of regulation as a function of property management in modern conditions.] Sovremennye problemy promyshlennogo i grazhdanskogo stroitel’stva: mat.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">mezhd. nauch.-prakt. conf. [Modern problems of industrial and civil engineering: proc. of international sci.-pract. conf.] Rostov-on-Don, 2013, pp. 176-178 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">mezhd. nauch.-prakt. conf. [Modern problems of industrial and civil engineering: proc. of international sci.-pract. conf.] Rostov-on-Don, 2013, pp. 176-178 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denisov, O.V., Ponomarev, A.E., Basilaia, M.A. Proektirovanie komfortnoy i bezopasnoy sredy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov, O.V., Ponomarev, A.E., Basilaia, M.A. Proektirovanie komfortnoy i bezopasnoy sredy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">zhiznedeyatel’nosti kak factor zdorov’esberezheniya.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">zhiznedeyatel’nosti kak factor zdorov’esberezheniya.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Design of comfortable and safe environment of vital activity as a factor of health saving.] Molodoy ucheny, 2016, no. 6 (110), pp. 763-767 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Design of comfortable and safe environment of vital activity as a factor of health saving.] Molodoy ucheny, 2016, no. 6 (110), pp. 763-767 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponomarev, A.E., Denisov, O.V. Raschet riska narusheniya zdorov’ya pri otkaze sistemy ventilyatsii v “palatke svarshchika”. [Calculation of risk of damage to health in case of failure of the ventilation system in the "welder tent ".] Psikhologopedagogocheskie i fiziologicheskie aspekty</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev, A.E., Denisov, O.V. Raschet riska narusheniya zdorov’ya pri otkaze sistemy ventilyatsii v “palatke svarshchika”. [Calculation of risk of damage to health in case of failure of the ventilation system in the "welder tent ".] Psikhologopedagogocheskie i fiziologicheskie aspekty</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">postroeniya fizkul’turno-ozdorovitel’nykh program i</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">postroeniya fizkul’turno-ozdorovitel’nykh program i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">obespechenie ikh bezopasnosti: sb. mat. tret’ey</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">obespechenie ikh bezopasnosti: sb. mat. tret’ey</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Psychologicalpedagogical and physiological aspects of health and fitness programs and ensuring their safety: coll. of mat. of the third international sci. conf.] Rostov-onDon, 2016, pp. 161-65 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Psychologicalpedagogical and physiological aspects of health and fitness programs and ensuring their safety: coll. of mat. of the third international sci. conf.] Rostov-onDon, 2016, pp. 161-65 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazareva, E.O., Lipovitskaya, I.N., Andreeva, E.S. Innovatsionnye podkhody k prognozirovaniyu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazareva, E.O., Lipovitskaya, I.N., Andreeva, E.S. Innovatsionnye podkhody k prognozirovaniyu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">urovnya zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">urovnya zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">krupnykh gorodov. [Innovative approaches to forecasting the level of air pollution in big cities.] Innovatika i ekspertiza: nauchnye Trudy, 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 46-50 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">krupnykh gorodov. [Innovative approaches to forecasting the level of air pollution in big cities.] Innovatika i ekspertiza: nauchnye Trudy, 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 46-50 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
