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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПУТИ СНИЖЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСВЕННОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИХ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WAYS TO REDUCE THE ОССUPATIONAL INJURY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OF ROSTOV REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плешко М.С., Щекина Е.В., Рябова Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плешко М.С., Щекина Е.В., Рябова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleshko M.S., Shekina E.V., Rybova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы является поиск путей решения проблемы снижения производственного травматизма на машиностроительных предприятиях Ростовской области. Приведена статистика производственного травматизма за два календарных периода — с 1985 по 1995 год и с 2005 по 2015 год. Также проанализированы причины производственного травматизма на предприятиях машиностроения за последние 10 лет. Проведен обзор опубликованных материалов по данной тематике, изучены особенности расследования несчастных случаев. Авторами предложен собственный подход к таким расследованиям — системный, в котором реализуется принцип «черного ящика», позволяющий более точно спрогнозировать риск возникновения случаев травматизма и разработать более эффективные предупредительные мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work is to find solutions to the problem of reduction of occupational injuries at the enterprises of mechanical engineering of Rostov region. The paper presents statistics of work-related injuries at enterprises of the region for two calendar periods: 1985-1995 and 2005-2015. Also the authors have analyzed the causes of workrelated injuries at the enterprises of mechanical engineering for the last 10 years. The paper presents a review of publishedmaterials on the subject; it also refers to the features of investigation of accidents. The authors propose their own approach to the investigation of work-related injuries, namely a system concept, in particular the implementation of the principle of "black box" that will allow you to more accurately predict the risk of work-related injuries and to develop more effective preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственный травматизм</kwd><kwd>несчастные случаи на производстве</kwd><kwd>расследование</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational injury</kwd><kwd>industrial accidents</kwd><kwd>investigation</kwd><kwd>systems approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Какорина, Е. П. Информационное обеспечение статистики травматизма в Российской федерации / Е. П. Какорина, Е. В. Огрызко, Т. М. 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