<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ И ПРОЦЕССОВ В ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМА РАСЧЕТА ВЕРОЯТНОСТНОГО ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ «ЗАЩИТА — ОБЪЕКТ — СРЕДА»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION ALGORITHM OF THE PROBABILITY SAFETY INDEX OF THE TECHNICAL SYSTEM "PROTECTION - OBJECT - ENVIRONMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есипов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esipov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиляджи</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhilyadzhi</surname><given-names>M .S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatchenko</surname><given-names>N .S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есипов Ю., Джиляджи М., Маматченко Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есипов Ю., Джиляджи М., Маматченко Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esipov Y., Dzhilyadzhi M., Mamatchenko N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках факторного параметрического моделирования разработан и апробирован алгоритм расчета вероятностной меры возникновения происшествия на уровне величины ниже доли процента в статистически плохо изученной технической системе «защита — объект — среда». Получены аналитические и расчетные табличные зависимости вероятности наступления происшествия на уровне значений от 10–7 в функции от приведенного параметрического запаса безопасности на интервале изменения от –5 до +5. Сделаны численные оценки показателей безопасности на практически значимой области анализа:математическое ожидание воздействия «меньше» или «намного меньше» восприимчивости, на которой разброс значений приведенного параметрического запаса безопасности u ≥ 1. Для варианта воздействия «больше» или «намного больше» восприимчивости получены расчетные значения вероятности происшествия, которые могут быть полезны для прогноза системы с учетом экстремальных воздействий. Проведенадемонстрация возможности применения параметрической модели «воздействие — восприимчивость» в диапазоне возникновения вершинных исходов от травмы (заболевания) до критического или летального исхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the framework of factorial parametric modeling the authors have developed and tested the algorithm for calculating theprobability of incident occurrence on the level which is below one percent in statistically not enough studied technical system "protection — object — environment". The authors produced analytical and calculation tabledependencies of incidents occurrence probability at the level of values from 10-7 in the function from the parametric safety margin in the interval changes from — 5 to + 5. Numerical evaluation of safety indicators on the practically important region of analysis was made: the mathematical expectation ofthe impact is "less" or "much less" than the susceptibility, the spread of the given values for parametric safety margin is u ≥ 1. For the option where the impact is "more" or "much more" than the susceptibility the authorscalculated the values of incidents occurrence probability, which may be useful for system forecast with regard to extreme impacts. The authors performed the demonstration of the possible use of the parametric model"influence — susceptibility" in the range of occurrence of apical outcomes from injury (disease) to a critical one, or death. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>система «защита — объект — среда»</kwd><kwd>происшествие</kwd><kwd>вероятностная мера</kwd><kwd>параметрическая модель «воздействие — восприимчивость»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябинин, И. А. Логиковероятностные методы исследования надежности структурно-сложных систем / И. А. Рябинин, Г. М. Черкесов. — Москва : Радио и связь, 1981. — 263 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabinin I.A., Cherkesov G.M. Logikoveroyatnostnye metody issledovaniya nadezhnosti strukturno-slozhnykh system. [Logical and probabilistic methods of structurally complex systems reliability research.] Moscow: Radio i svyaz’, 1981, 263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поспелов, Д. А. Ситуационное управление: теория и практика / Д. А. Поспелов. — Москва : Наука, 1986. — 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острейковский, В. А. Вероятностное прогнозирование работоспособности ЯЭУ / В. А. Острейковский, Н. Л. Сальников. — Москва : Энергоатомиздат, 1990. — 316 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospelov D.A. Situatsionnoe upravlenie: teoriya i praktika. [Situational management: theory and practice.] Moscow: Nauka, 1986, 288 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов, А. В. Рискинформативный подход к обеспечению безопасности эксплуатации энергоблоков атомных станций / А. В. Антонов, Г. А. Ершов, О. И. Морозова // Безопасность в техносфере. — 2013. — Т. 2. — № 1. — C. 14–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostreykovskiy V.A., Salnikov N.L.,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябинин, И. А. Надежность и безопасность сложных систем / И. А. Рябинин // Санкт-Петербург : Политехника, 2000. — 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veroyatnostnoe prognozirovanie</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волик, Б. Г. О концепциях техногенной безопасности // Автоматика и Телемеханика. — 1998. — № 2. — С. 12–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">rabotosposobnosti yadernoy energeticheskoy ustanovki. [Probabilistic forecasting of nuclear power plant performance.]. Moscow:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бусленко, Н. П. Моделирование сложных систем / Н. П. Бусленко. — Москва : Наука, 1978. — 410 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Energoatomizdat, 1990, 316 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаенко, В. П. Современные методы анализа и оценки безопасности сложных технических систем / В. П. Гаенко. — Санкт-Петербург : НИЦ БТС, 2004. — 212 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.V. Ershov G. A., Morozova O. I. Risk-informativnyy podkhod k bezopasnosti eksplyatatsii energoblokov atomnykh stantsiy. [Risk-information approach to power units safety assurance in nuclear power plants.] Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere, 2013, vol. 2, no.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Мониторинг и оценка риска систем «защита — объект — среда» / Ю. В. Есипов, Ф. А. Самсонов, А. И. Черемисин. — 3-е изд. — Москва : Изд-во ЛКИ — УРСС, 2013. — 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">, pp. 14-19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махутов, Н. А. Конструкционная прочность, ресурс, и техногенная безопасность. В 2 ч. / Н. А. Махутов. — Новосибирск : Наука, 2005. — Ч. 1. — 494 с. ; Ч. 2. — 610 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabinin I.A. Nadezhnost’ i bezopasnost’ slozhnykh sistem. [Reliability and safety of complex systems.] Saint Petersburg:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клир, Дж. Системология. Автоматизация решения системных задач / Дж. Клир. — Москва : Радио и связь, 1990. — 422 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polytechnika, 2000, 248 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов, П. Г. Теоретические основы системной инженерии безопасности / П. Г. Белов. — Москва : ГНТП «Безопасность» ; МИБ СТС, 1996. — 428 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volik B.G. O Kontseptsiyakh tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti. [On the concepts of technogenic safety] Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, 1998,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майструк, А. В. Системный анализ и моделирование потенциально опасных технологических процессов / В. С. Боркин, А. В. Майструк // Безопасность в техносфере. — 2014. — Т. 3, № 3. — C. 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">no. 2, pp. 12-17 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махутов, Н. А. Использование сценарного анализа для оценки прочностной надежности сложных технических систем / Н. А. Махутов, Д. О. Резников // Проблемы машиностроения и автоматизации. — 2015. — № 1. — С. 5–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buslenko N. P. Modelirovanie slozhnykh sistem. [Modeling of complex systems.] Moscow: Nauka, 1978, 410 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Разработка метода системного анализа потенциальной опасности комплекса «технический объект — нерегламентированные факторы окружающей среды» / Ю. В. Есипов, А. П. Лапсарь // Надежность и контроль качества. — 1997. — № 11. — С. 48–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaenko V.P. Sovremennye metody analiza i otsenki bezopasnosti slozhnykh</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Постановка и пути решения проблемы оценки риска сложных техногенных систем / Ю. В. Есипов // Управление риском. — 2003. — № 1. — С. 38–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">tekhnicheskikh sistem. [Modern methods of analysis and safety assessment of complex technical systems.] Saint Petersburg: NITS BTS, 2004, 212 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Задача нахождения возможностной меры аварии в уникальной техногенной системе / Ю. В. Есипов // Проблемы машиностроения и автоматизации. — 2003. — № 1. — С. 40–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V., Samsonov F.A., Cheremisin A.I. Monitoring i otsenka riska sistem "zashchita - ob’ekt’ - sreda". [Monitoring and risk assessment of "protection — object — environment" systems, 3rd ed.] — Moscow:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Концепция возможностной оценки риска техногенных систем / Ю. В. Есипов // Автоматика и телемеханика. — 2003. — № 7. — С. 5–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Publishing house LKI, URSS, 2013, 138 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Моделирование опасностей и установление меры определенности происшествия в системе / Ю. В. Есипов // Проблемы машиностроения и надежности машин. — 2003. — № 3. — С. 112–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhutov N. A. Konstruktsionnaya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюбуа, Д. Теория возможностей. Приложения к представлению знаний в информатике / Д. Дюбуа, А. Прад. — Москва : Мир, 1989. — 286 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">prochnost’, resurs, i technogennaya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрелецкий, Н. С. Основы статистического учета коэффициента запаса прочности сооружений / Н. С. Стрелецкий. — Москва : Стройиздат, 1967. — 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">bezopasnost’, v dvukh chastyakh. [Structural strength, resource and technogenic safety, in 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корн, Г. Справочник по математике. Для научных работников и инженеров / Г. Корн, Т. Корн. — Москва : Наука, 1974. — 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">parts] Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005, part 1, 494 p., part 2, 610 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порецкий, П. С. Решение общей задачи теории вероятностей при помощи математической логики / П. С. Порецкий // Тр. Казанской секции физ.-мат. наук. Сер. 1. — 1987. — Т. 5. — С. 112–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klir Dzh. Sistemologiya. Avtomatizatsiya resheniya sistemnykh zadach. [Systemology. Automation of system tasks.] Moscow: Radio</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов, Ю. В. Моделирование и визуализация зон риска системы на основе критерия «воздействие — восприимчивость» / Ю. В. Есипов, Ю. В. Горшкова, Р. И. Шишкин // Вестник Южного научного центра. — 2010. — Вып. 3, т. 6. — С. 21–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">i svyaz’, 1990, 422 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafka, P. Probalistic Safety assessment (PSA) technology — how it works, what does it do, where are the gabs / P. Kafka // Safety and reliability assessment — an Integral Approach : proc. of the European Safety and reliability Conference in Munich, 10th — 12th May 1993. — Amsterdam ; New York ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 1993. — P. 303–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov P. G. Teoreticheskie osnovy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">sistemnoy inzhenerii bezopasnosti.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">sistemnoy inzhenerii bezopasnosti.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Theoretical foundations of systems</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Theoretical foundations of systems</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">engineering safety.] Moscow: GNTP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">engineering safety.] Moscow: GNTP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">"Bezopasnost’", MIB STS, 1996, 428 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Bezopasnost’", MIB STS, 1996, 428 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maystruk A.V., Borkin V.S. Sistemnyy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maystruk A.V., Borkin V.S. Sistemnyy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">analiz i modelirovanie potentsial’no opasnykh tekhnologicheskikh protsessov. [System analysis and simulation of potentially dangerous technological processes.] Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere, 2014, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3-8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">analiz i modelirovanie potentsial’no opasnykh tekhnologicheskikh protsessov. [System analysis and simulation of potentially dangerous technological processes.] Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere, 2014, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3-8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makhutov N.A., Reznikov D.O.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhutov N.A., Reznikov D.O.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ispol’zovanie stsenarnogo analiza dlya otsenki prochnostnoy nadezhnosti slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistem. [The use of scenario analysis to evaluate the strength reliability of complex technical systems.] Problemy mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 5-13 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ispol’zovanie stsenarnogo analiza dlya otsenki prochnostnoy nadezhnosti slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistem. [The use of scenario analysis to evaluate the strength reliability of complex technical systems.] Problemy mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 5-13 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y.V., Lapsar A.P. Razrabotka</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V., Lapsar A.P. Razrabotka</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">metoda sistemnogo analiza potentsial’noy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">metoda sistemnogo analiza potentsial’noy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">opasnosti kompleksa "tekkhnicheskiy ob’ekt – nereglamentirovannye fakrory</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">opasnosti kompleksa "tekkhnicheskiy ob’ekt – nereglamentirovannye fakrory</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">okruzhayushchey sredy". [Development of a system analysis method of potential hazards of the complex "technical object — independent environmental factors".] Nadezhnost’ i kontrol’ kachestva, 1997, no. 11, pp. 48-56 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">okruzhayushchey sredy". [Development of a system analysis method of potential hazards of the complex "technical object — independent environmental factors".] Nadezhnost’ i kontrol’ kachestva, 1997, no. 11, pp. 48-56 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y.V. Postanovka i puti resheniya problem otsenki riska slozhnykh tekhnogennykh sistem. [Formulation and solution to the problems of risk assessment of complex technological systems] Upravlenie</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V. Postanovka i puti resheniya problem otsenki riska slozhnykh tekhnogennykh sistem. [Formulation and solution to the problems of risk assessment of complex technological systems] Upravlenie</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">riskom, 2003, no. 1, pp. 38-43 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">riskom, 2003, no. 1, pp. 38-43 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y.V. Zadacha nakhozhdeniya</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V. Zadacha nakhozhdeniya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">vozmozhnostnoy mery avarii v unikal’noy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vozmozhnostnoy mery avarii v unikal’noy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">tekhnogennoy sisteme. [Problem of finding the possible incident degree in a unique technological system.] Problemy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">tekhnogennoy sisteme. [Problem of finding the possible incident degree in a unique technological system.] Problemy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2003, no. 1, pp. 40-44 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2003, no. 1, pp. 40-44 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y.V. [Concept of technological</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V. [Concept of technological</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">systems possibility risk assessment.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">systems possibility risk assessment.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 2003, no. 7, pp. 5-12 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 2003, no. 7, pp. 5-12 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y. V. Modelirovanie opasnostey i ustanovlenie mery opredelennosti proisshestviya v sisteme. [Risks modeling and establishment of certainty degree of incidents</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y. V. Modelirovanie opasnostey i ustanovlenie mery opredelennosti proisshestviya v sisteme. [Risks modeling and establishment of certainty degree of incidents</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in the system.] Problemy mashinostroeniya, 2003, no. 3, pp. 112-117 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in the system.] Problemy mashinostroeniya, 2003, no. 3, pp. 112-117 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyubua D., Prad A. Teoriya</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyubua D., Prad A. Teoriya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">vozmozhnostey. Prilozheniya k predstavleniyu znaniy v informatike. [Theory of possibilities. Application to knowledge representation in</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vozmozhnostey. Prilozheniya k predstavleniyu znaniy v informatike. [Theory of possibilities. Application to knowledge representation in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">computer science.] Moscow: Mir, 1989, 286 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">computer science.] Moscow: Mir, 1989, 286 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Streletskiy N.S. Osnovy statisticheskogo ucheta koeffitsienta zapasa prochnosti sooruzheniy. [Fundamentals of safety margin</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streletskiy N.S. Osnovy statisticheskogo ucheta koeffitsienta zapasa prochnosti sooruzheniy. [Fundamentals of safety margin</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">statistical factor.] Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1967, 232 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">statistical factor.] Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1967, 232 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korn G., Korn T. Spravochnik po</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korn G., Korn T. Spravochnik po</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">matematike. Dlya nauchnykh rabotnikov i</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">matematike. Dlya nauchnykh rabotnikov i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">inzhinerov. [Handbook on mathematics. For scientists and engineers.] Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 832 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">inzhinerov. [Handbook on mathematics. For scientists and engineers.] Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 832 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poretsky P.S. Reshenie obshchey zadachi teorii veroyatnostey pri pomoshchi matematicheskoy logiki. [Solution to the general problem of probability theory with mathematical logic.] Proc. of Kazan section of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poretsky P.S. Reshenie obshchey zadachi teorii veroyatnostey pri pomoshchi matematicheskoy logiki. [Solution to the general problem of probability theory with mathematical logic.] Proc. of Kazan section of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">phys.-math. sciences, ser. 1, 1987, vol. 5,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">phys.-math. sciences, ser. 1, 1987, vol. 5,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">pp.112-118 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pp.112-118 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esipov Y.V., Gorshkova Y.V., Shishkin</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov Y.V., Gorshkova Y.V., Shishkin</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.I. Modelirovanie i vizualizatsiya zon riska sistemy na osnove kriteriya "vozdeystvie – vospriimchivost’". [Modeling and visualization of the risk zones of the system based on the "impact — susceptibility" criterion.] Vestnik Yuzhnogo nauchnogo tsentra, 2010, is. 3, vol. 6, pp. 21-28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.I. Modelirovanie i vizualizatsiya zon riska sistemy na osnove kriteriya "vozdeystvie – vospriimchivost’". [Modeling and visualization of the risk zones of the system based on the "impact — susceptibility" criterion.] Vestnik Yuzhnogo nauchnogo tsentra, 2010, is. 3, vol. 6, pp. 21-28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafka P. Probalistic Safety assessment (PSA) technology — how it works, what does it do, where are the gabs. Safety and reliability assessment — an Integral Approach: proc. of the European Safety and reliability</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kafka P. Probalistic Safety assessment (PSA) technology — how it works, what does it do, where are the gabs. Safety and reliability assessment — an Integral Approach: proc. of the European Safety and reliability</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conference in Munich, 10th — 12th May</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conference in Munich, 10th — 12th May</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amsterdam, New York, Tokyo.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amsterdam, New York, Tokyo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elsevier, 1993, pp. 303–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elsevier, 1993, pp. 303–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
