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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2023-7-2-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОСФЕРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния процессов нефтедобычи на здоровье населения нефтедобывающих районов Иркутской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Impact of Oil Production Processes on the Health of the Population of Oil-Producing Areas of the Irkutsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидуллина Елена Альбертовна, доцент кафедры «Промышленная экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности», кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p><p>ScopusID, ResearcherID</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A Khamidullina, associate professor of the Industrial Ecology and Life Safety Department, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), associate professor</p><p>83, Lermontova st., Irkutsk, 664074, RF</p><p>ScopusID, ResearcherID</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.irk.mail@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-1978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Виктория Витальевна, магистрант кафедры «Промышленная экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности»</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V Vasileva, Master’s degree student of the Industrial Ecology and Life Safety Department</p><p>83, Lermontova st., Irkutsk, 664074, RF</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoria_vasil00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидуллина Е.А., Васильева В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидуллина Е.А., Васильева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidullina E.A., Vasileva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Состояние здоровья населения зависит от эколого-гигиенического благополучия территории. В местах с развитой нефтедобычей происходит длительное воздействие загрязняющих веществ на организм человека, что в итоге влечет за собой возникновение различных заболеваний. Об этом свидетельствуют отечественные и зарубежные исследования. На территории Иркутской области такие исследования не проводились. Поэтому целью данной работы являлась оценка влияния процессов нефтедобычи на заболеваемость населения нефтедобывающих районов Иркутской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходными материалами послужили статистические показатели общей и первичной заболеваемости населения Иркутской области за период с 2016 по 2019 годы, размещенные на сайте медицинской статистики. В расчете неканцерогенного риска использовали данные экологического мониторинга нефтедобывающей компании по среднесуточным концентрациям загрязняющих веществ в районах нефтедобычи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Показано, что районы нефтедобычи отличаются крайне высокими показателями заболеваемости со стороны систем органов дыхания, кровообращения, пищеварения, мочевыделения, костно-мышечной системы, а также по патологиях внутриутробного развития плода, при родах и в послеродовом периоде. Показатели младенческой смертности на данных территориях почти в четыре раза превышают соответствующие средние показатели по Иркутской области. Расчет неканцерогенного риска также показал превышение над принятыми в России допустимыми значениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Результаты проведенного анализа свидетельствуют о неблагоприятной медико-демографической ситуации на обсуждаемых территориях. Выраженное превышение заболеваемости по представленным группам болезней в районах нефтепромысла, по сравнению с территориями, взятыми для сравнения, отражает возможное влияние загрязненности окружающей среды на здоровье населения. Показана связь роста младенческой смертности с началом промышленного освоения углеводородных месторождений этих мест. Вклад нефтедобывающих компаний в социально-экономическое развитие регионов, включая софинансирование медицинской помощи населению, могло бы частично компенсировать негативное влияние промышленных процессов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The state of the population health depends on the ecological and hygienic well-being of the territory. In places with developed oil production, there is a long-term impact of pollutants on the human body and, as a result, corresponding diseases develop. This is evidenced by numerous domestic and foreign studies, but the territory of the Irkutsk region is not covered by such studies. Therefore, the work objective is to assess the impact of oil production processes on the incidence of the population of oil-producing regions of the Irkutsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The source materials were the statistical indicators of overall and primary disease incidence of the population of the regions of the Irkutsk region for the period from 2016 to 2019, posted on the website of medical statistics of the Irkutsk region. For the calculation of the non-carcinogenic risk, we have used environmental monitoring data from an oil-producing company based on average daily concentrations of pollutants in oil-producing areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that oil-producing areas are characterized by extremely high incidence rates for such groups of diseases as respiratory diseases, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as deviations in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Infant mortality rates in these territories are up to 4 times higher than the corresponding average indicators for the Irkutsk region as a whole. The calculation of non-carcinogenic risk showed an excess over the permissible values accepted in Russia.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the analysis testify to the unfavorable medical and demographic situation in the territories under discussion. The pronounced excess of the incidence rate for the presented groups of diseases in the oilfield areas in comparison with the territories taken for comparison reflects the possible impact of environmental pollution on the health of the population. A connection between the growth of infant mortality in the territories under consideration and the beginning of the industrial development of hydrocarbon deposits in these places has been revealed. The contribution of oil companies to the socio-economic development of the regions, including co-financing of medical care for the population, could partially offset the negative impact of industrial processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтедобыча</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>общая и первичная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>неканцерогенный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil production</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>overall and primary disease incidence</kwd><kwd>non-carcinogenic risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю признательность заведующей, а также сотрудникам кафедры промышленной экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности Иркутского национального исследовательского технического университета за помощь и поддержку, оказанную при выполнении данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to the head, as well as to the staff of the Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety of Irkutsk National Research Technical University for the help and support provided in carrying out this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елинский В.И., Ахмедов Р.М., Иванова Ю.А. 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