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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2023-7-3-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОСФЕРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная заболеваемость женщин, связанная с условиями труда в сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Morbidity of Women Associated with Working Conditions in Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-9960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Контарева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Юрьевна Контарева, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности, механизации и автоматизации технологических процессов и производств</p><p>AuthorID: 579701</p><p>346493, Ростовская область, п. Персиановский,ул. Кривошлыкова д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Yu. Kostareva, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Life Safety, Mechanization and Automation of Technological Processes and Productions Department</p><p>AuthorID: 579701</p><p>24, Krivoshlykova str., Persianovskii, Rostov region, 346493</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valia_k@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Контарева В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Контарева В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostareva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Около трети сотрудниц средних и крупных сельскохозяйственных предприятий работают в опасных и  вредных  условиях.  Стоит  уточнить,  что  ситуация  в  этой  сфере  постоянно  меняется,  информация  может устаревать. Указанную проблему призвана решить  представленная  научная работа. Для изучения актуальных данных  следует  рассматривать  и  систематизировать  новые  сведения.  Цель исследования  — анализ недавно опубликованной официальной статистики о воздействии условий труда на здоровье работников агросектора и, в  частности,  женщин.  Кроме  того,  рассматриваются  проблемы формирования и  развития профессиональных заболеваний женщин, занятых в сельском хозяйстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы  и методы</title><p>Материалы  и методы. В  качестве  материалов исследования использовались сведения Федеральной  службы государственной  статистики,  Министерства  здравоохранения  РФ,  а  также труды зарубежных  и  российских ученых,  которые  изучали  особенности  работы  в  сельском  хозяйстве. Данные  официальной  статистики обобщались  в  виде  таблиц,  визуализировались  как  диаграммы.  Иллюстративный  материал  позволил,  в частности,  сопоставить  показатели,  выявить  наиболее  существенные  риски,  связанные  с работой женщин  в агропромышленном комплексе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты  исследования</title><p>Результаты  исследования. Около  35 %  (то  есть  более  трети)  персонала  средних  и  крупных  предприятий агропромышленного комплекса — это женщины. Многие из них трудятся во вредных и опасных условиях. С 2015  по  2021  гг.  соответствующий  минимальный  зафиксированный  показатель  — 26,4 %  из  всех  женщин, занятых  в  сельском  хозяйстве,  максимальный  — 37 %.  Обобщенные  статистические  данные  позволяют утверждать, что с 2015 по 2021 гг. ситуация существенно не улучшается, понижающий тренд не формируется. Если  же говорить о тяжелых работах, то доля женщин, выполняющих такие функции, увеличилась с 13,8 до 17,7 %,  то  есть  к  2021  году  ситуация  заметно  ухудшилась.  Отметим  прогресс  с  напряженными  трудовыми процессами в сельском хозяйстве. Доля женщин, занятых такими работами, сократилась почти вдвое: с 3,5 % до 1,8 %. Особенно вредным для работниц агросектора производственным фактором следует признать физические перегрузки,  которые  функционально  перенапрягают  органы  и  системы  организма.  Наиболее  проблемная  с точки зрения женского здоровья отрасль — животноводство.</p><p>Обсуждение  и  заключение. Результаты  работы  позволяют  сделать  вывод  о  неудовлетворительных  условиях труда  женщин  в сельском  хозяйстве. Ситуацию  могут  улучшить  государственный  контроль,  взаимная заинтересованность работодателей и работников в организации рабочих мест и соблюдении требований охраны труда.  Системный  подход должен  сократить  число  профессиональных  заболеваний  среди  женщин,  улучшить показатели по здоровью работниц агросферы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. About a third of employees of medium and large agricultural enterprises work in hazardous and harmful conditions. It is worth clarifying that the situation in this area is constantly changing, information may become outdated. The presented scientific work is designed to solve this problem. New information should be considered and systematized to study current data. The work objective is to analyze recently published official statistics on the impact of working conditions on the health of agricultural sector workers and, in particular, women. In addition, the problems of the formation and development of occupational diseases of women employed in agriculture are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, as well as the works of foreign and Russian scientists who studied the peculiarities of work in agriculture were used as research materials. Official statistics data were summarized in the form of tables, visualized as diagrams. The illustrative material allowed us, in particular, to compare the indicators, to identify the most significant risks associated with the work of women in the agro-industrial complex.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. About 35% (that is, more than a third) of the personnel of medium and large enterprises of the agro-industrial complex are women. Many of them work in harmful and dangerous conditions. From 2015 to 2021, the corresponding minimum recorded figure was 26.4% of all women employed in agriculture, the maximum was 37%. Generalized statistical data suggested that from 2015 to 2021 the situation was not significantly improving, a downward trend was not formed. If to speak about hard work, the proportion of women performing such functions increased from 13.8 % to 17.7%, that is, by 2021 the situation noticeably worsened. We noted the progress with strenuous labor processes in agriculture. The proportion of women engaged in such jobs almost halved: from 3.5% to 1.8%. Physical overload, which functionally overstrain the organs and systems of the body, should be recognized as a particularly harmful factor for agricultural sector workers. The most problematic industry from the point of view of women's health was animal husbandry.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the work allow us to conclude about the unsatisfactory working conditions of women in agriculture. The situation can be improved by state control, mutual interest of employers and employees in the organization of workplaces and the compliance with labor protection requirements. A systematic approach should reduce the number of occupational diseases among women, improve the health indicators of agricultural workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье женщин</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>вредные и опасные условия труда</kwd><kwd>физические перегрузки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women's health</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>harmful and hazardous working conditions</kwd><kwd>physical overload</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность Федеральной службе государственной статистики за открытый доступ (rosstat.gov.ru) к данным об условиях труда, производственном травматизме и профессиональных заболеваниях.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author would like to thank the Federal State Statistics Service for open access (rosstat.gov.ru) to data on working conditions, occupational injuries and occupational diseases.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садыков Р.М., Большакова Л.Н. 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