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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2024-8-2-57-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WVVMDV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE BUILDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование искусственного интеллекта для контроля надежности съемных грузозахватных приспособлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Artificial Intelligence to Monitor the Reliability of Removable Load-Handling Devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егельский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egelsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Витальевич Егельский, аспирант кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Egelsky, Postgraduate Student of the Transport Systems Operation and Logistics Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sp_5sp_6pb_97n14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-0233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Николаев, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAL-7111-2020" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAL-7111-2020</ext-link></p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214219888" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214219888</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Nikolaev, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Transport Systems Operation and Logistics Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAL-7111-2020" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAL-7111-2020</ext-link></p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214219888" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214219888</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnneks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егельская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egelskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Егельская, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Egelskaya, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Transport Systems Operation and Logistics Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egelskaya72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-4911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Аркадьевич Короткий, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57219283357" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57219283357</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Korotkiy, Dr.Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Transport Systems Operation and Logistics Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57219283357" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57219283357</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korot@novoch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егельский В.В., Николаев Н.Н., Егельская Е.В., Короткий А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егельский В.В., Николаев Н.Н., Егельская Е.В., Короткий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egelsky V.V., Nikolaev N.N., Egelskaya E.V., Korotkiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Неисправность съемных грузозахватных приспособлений (СГП) создает значимые производственные риски. Этим обусловлена актуальность исследований в данном направлении. Проблема часто становится темой научных изысканий. Авторы предлагают шире использовать искусственный интеллект для мониторинга состояния СГП. В представленной работе показано, как усовершенствовать модель машинного зрения для лучшего выявления отсутствия замков на крюках СГП. Отмечена вероятность широкого распространения проблемы в производственной практике. Предложена схема стенда хранения и контроля состояния СГП. Цель исследования — продемонстрировать возможности дообучения нейросети для существенного повышения эффективности контроля СГП, обеспечивающего безопасность их применения.Материалы и методы. Работа базируется на актах обследования 144 СГП на заводе ООО «КЗ «Ростсельмаш»» в 2022–2023 гг. Материалы обрабатывались методами математической статистики. Исследовалась нейросетевая модель, предварительно обученная по алгоритму компьютерного зрения YOLO. Ее дообучили с учетом норм браковки СГП, зафиксированных в федеральных правилах и стандартах. Из этих источников взяли изображения СГП с дефектами и отсутствующими элементами и сформировали базу для дообучения сети. Базу расширили методом аугментации. Для работы использовали платформу Roboflow.Результаты исследования. Массив изображений для дообучения нейросети разделили на три выборки: обучающую (88 %), проверочную (8 %) и тестовую (4 %). По ним проводили обучение и верифицировали его результаты. Обучение завершилось за 260 эпох при стабильном увеличении точности работы. Полученная таким образом нейросетевая модель компьютерного зрения автоматически обнаруживает часто встречающийся дефект крюка СГП — отсутствие замка. Качество ее работы оценили по трем показателям: средняя точность (94 %), точность предсказания (88,8 %) и отклик (89,2 %). Нейросеть может в режиме реального времени получать изображение с видеокамеры и распознавать дефект крюка. При обследовании СГП на заводе «Ростсельмаш» обнаружили эксплуатируемый захват для подъема двигателей, у которого все три крюка оказались дефектными — без замков. Для исключения таких ситуаций по окончании работы целесообразно размещать СГП на специальном стенде с микроконтроллерным устройством, которое отследит наличие ряда проблем с помощью радиочастотной идентификации.Обсуждение и заключение. Основное предназначение описанного решения — выявление и фиксация признаков несоответствия СГП требуемым нормативам. Задача может быть реализована на объектах, эксплуатирующих подъемные сооружения. В этом случае своевременно замеченные изъяны СГП позволят предупреждать производственные инциденты. В итоге можно рассчитывать на снижение материального ущерба и улучшение статистики по травматизму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The malfunction of removable load-handling devices (RLHD) poses significant production risks. That is why research in this field is relevant. The problem has often become a topic of scientific investigation. The authors propose using artificial intelligence more extensively to monitor the state of RLHD. This paper presents a study on how to improve the machine vision model to better identify the absence of locks on RLHD hooks. A probable occurrence of such an issue in production is noted. A storage and monitoring system for RLHD condition is proposed. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the potential for further training of neural networks to significantly enhance the efficiency of RLHD monitoring, ensuring their safe use.Materials and Methods. The work is based on the results of a survey conducted at the LLC “KZ Rostselmash” plant from 2022 to 2023, involving 144 RLHD. Mathematical statistics methods were used to process the data. A neural network model previously trained using the YOLO computer vision algorithm was studied. It was retrained taking into account the norms of the rejection of RLHD, specified in federal rules and standards. Images of RLHD with defects and missing parts were collected from these sources and used to create a training database. The database was expanded by augmentation. The Roboflow platform was used for work.Results. The array of images used for further training of the neural network was divided into three samples: training (88%), validation (8%) and test (4%). These samples were used to train and validate its results. The training was completed after 260 epochs, with a steady increase in accuracy. The neural network model of computer vision obtained in this way automatically detected a common defect in the RLHD hook — the absence of a lock. Its performance was assessed using three indicators: average accuracy (94%), prediction accuracy (88.8%) and response (89.2%). The neural network could receive images from a video camera in real-time and recognize hook defects. During the RLHD inspection at the Rostselmash plant, a grab for lifting engines was found to have all three hooks defective — without locks. To avoid such situations, at the end of work, it was recommended to place the RLHD on a special stand equipped with a microcontroller device that could monitor for a number of potential issues using radio frequency identification.Discussion and Conclusions. The main goal of this proposed solution is to detect and address signs of non-compliance with the established standards. This task can be implemented in facilities that use lifting equipment. In this case, the timely noticed RLHD defects will allow preventing production incidents. As a result, material damage can be reduced and injury statistics improved.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контроль состояния съемных грузозахватных приспособлений</kwd><kwd>браковка грузозахватных приспособлений</kwd><kwd>дефекты крюков для грузовых работ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring the condition of removable load-handling devices</kwd><kwd>rejection of load-handling devices</kwd><kwd>defects of hooks for cargo work</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность коллегам — специалистам кафедры «Эксплуатация транспортных систем и логистика» ДГТУ за помощь при подготовке материалов исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to the colleagues — specialists from the Operation of Transport Systems and Logistics Department at Don State Technical University — for their assistance in preparing the research materials.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егельская Е.В., Романенко М.Ю. 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