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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2025-9-1-42-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MTPKEN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОСФЕРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности развития зелёной энергетики  в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of Green Energy Development in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Артаваздовна Минасян, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры физики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Minasyan, Dr. Sci. (Philosoph.), Professor of the Department of Physics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larmin1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Вячеславович Благин, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Blagin, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Head of the Department of Physics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-blagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-1704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaneeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Витальевна Канеева, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры Мировых языков и культуры </p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kaneeva, Dr. Sci. (Philolog.), Associate Professor of the Department of World Languages and Culture</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_anna7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минасян Л.А., Благин А.В., Канеева А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минасян Л.А., Благин А.В., Канеева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minasyan L.A., Blagin A.V., Kaneeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопросы устойчивого развития, охраны окружающей среды и перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике не теряют своей актуальности для стран по всему миру, в том числе и для Российской Федерации. В условиях глобальных изменений климата и истощения традиционных источников энергии необходимость в развитии зелёной энергетики приобретает особую значимость. Однако несмотря на наличие определённого потенциала данный сектор в России пока ещё недостаточно развит, что обусловлено различными экономическими, технологическими и законодательными факторами. В научной литературе существует ряд теоретических исследований, посвящённых вопросам возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ). Тем не менее, многие аспекты функционирования и становления зелёной энергетики пока еще мало изучены, этот научный пробел затрудняет полноценное понимание механизмов и стратегий её дальнейшего развития.</p><p>В связи с вышеизложенным цель данного исследования заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать существующие особенности и тенденции развития зелёной энергетики в Российской Федерации, выявить потенциальные препятствия и возможности для её расширения, определить пути преодоления негативных аспектов её функционирования. Задачи авторов исследования сосредоточены на анализе приоритетов государственной политики России, подписавшей Рамочную конвенцию ООН об изменении климата, Парижское соглашение по климату и Киотский протокол о сокращении выбросов парниковых газов, на определении влияния государственной политики, технологий и инвестиций на развитие возобновляемых источников энергии, а также на изучении факторов, которые могут способствовать ускорению перехода страны к более устойчивым энергетическим моделям. Результаты исследования призваны не только заполнить текущий пробел в научном знании, но и стать основой для выработки рекомендаций, направленных на оптимизацию политики в сфере развития зелёной энергетики в стране.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Авторами проанализированы законодательные материалы, касающиеся исследуемой темы. Были использованы статистические данные по видам энергетических мощностей страны за последнее десятилетие. Исследование проводилось на основе нормативных и правовых актов РФ. Изучены результаты мониторинга реализации государственных программ и стратегий по рассматриваемому вопросу. В качестве основных методов исследования были использованы контент-анализ и структурно-функциональный анализ. Современное положение дел в энергетической отрасли представлено на основе анализа иерархий как совокупности элементов, каждый из которых отражает конкретную ступень в достижении поставленной цели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Эксплицирован явный рост использования возобновляемых источников энергии в общей мировой энергетической мощности. Установлено, что в России уделяется значительное внимание развитию возобновляемых источников энергии, при этом акцент делается на внедрение механизмов государственно-частного партнерства в этой области. Проанализированы методы и принципы государственной поддержки, направленные на развитие данного сегмента, а также технологии конкурсного отбора (ДПМ ВИЭ.1 и ДПМ ВИЭ.2) для ввода в эксплуатацию генерирующих объектов, использующих разнообразные виды возобновляемых источников энергии. Подтверждено, что дорожная карта развития энергетики в России соответствует предложенной иерархии стратегий, разработанной на основе гибридного подхода. Также установлены приоритеты в области сокращения парникового эффекта и борьбы с загрязнением окружающей среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Данные, полученные в результате проведенного авторами исследования, свидетельствуют о том, что Россия начала движение в направлении активного внедрения возобновляемых источников энергии, не оставляя при этом без внимания и функционирование традиционной энергетики на невозобновляемых источниках, осуществляя мероприятия по минимизации возникающих при этом издержек. Становление зелёной энергетики в стране пока идёт медленными темпами, её развитие тормозят, с одной стороны, уже имеющийся мощный потенциал энергетических мощностей, а с другой стороны, негативные факторы, отрицательно влияющие как на изготовление, так и на применение ВИЭ. Но, ратуя за повсеместное форсирование внедрения зелёной энергетики, нельзя не принимать во внимание тот факт, что процесс перехода к ней таит в себе немало угроз, которые надо уметь прогнозировать и устранять. Для этого должно быть проведено тщательное исследование влияния различных видов возобновляемых источников энергии на окружающую среду и здоровье людей. Поэтому внедрение ВИЭ должно быть поэтапным, тщательно продуманным. В связи с этим данная тема требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issues of sustainable development, environmental protection and transition to a low-carbon economy remain relevant for countries worldwide, including the Russian Federation. In the context of global climate change and depletion of traditional energy sources, the need to develop "green" energy has become increasingly important. However, despite the presence of a certain potential, this sector in Russia is still underdeveloped, which is due to various economic, technological and legislative factors. There are numerous theoretical studies on renewable energy sources in the scientific literature, but many aspects of their functioning and development remain insufficiently explored. This scientific gap makes it difficult to fully understand the mechanisms and strategies for its further development.</p><p>In connection with the above, this study aims to analyze the current features and trends in the development of green energy in the Russian Federation. The study will also identify potential obstacles and opportunities for the expansion of green energy, as well as ways to overcome negative aspects of its functioning. The objectives of the authors of the study are focused on analyzing the priorities of public policy in Russia as a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Kyoto Protocol on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, on determining the impact of public policy, technology and investment on the development of renewable energy sources, as well as on studying factors that can accelerate the country's transition to more sustainable energy models. The results of the study aim not only to fill a current gap in scientific knowledge, but also to provide the basis for developing recommendations that can help optimize energy policy in the country.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed legislative materials related to the topic of study. Statistical data on the types of energy capacities in the country over the past decade were used. The study was conducted based on regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation. Results from monitoring the implementation of government programs and strategies on the issue were also studied. Content analysis, structural and functional analysis were used as main research methods. The current state of affairs in the energy industry was presented based on the analysis of hierarchies, which was a set of elements, each of which reflected a specific step in achieving the goal.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The clear growth of renewable energy sources (RES) use in the total global energy capacity has been explicated. It has been established that Russia is paying significant attention to the development of renewable energy sources, with a focus on introducing public-private partnerships in this area. Methods and principles of government support aimed at developing this sector, as well as competitive technologies (RES.1 and RES.2) for the commissioning of generating facilities using various forms of renewable energy, have been analyzed. It has been confirmed that the energy development roadmap in Russia corresponds to a proposed hierarchy of strategies based on a hybrid approach. Priorities in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating pollution have also been established.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The data obtained from the research conducted by the authors indicates that Russia has started to move towards the active implementation of renewable energy sources while not disregarding the use of traditional energy from non-renewable resources, taking steps to minimize associated costs. The development of green energy in the country is still proceeding at a slow rate. Its development is hampered, on the one hand, by the already powerful potential of energy capacities, and on the other hand, by negative factors affecting both the production and use of renewable energy sources. While advocating for a faster transition to green energy, it is important to acknowledge that this process is fraught with challenges that must be predicted and addressed. To do so, a thorough analysis of the impact of different types of renewable energy sources on the environment and human health is necessary. Therefore, the introduction of renewable energy sources should be phased and carefully thought out. In this regard, this topic requires further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>энергосистема страны</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>законодательные акты</kwd><kwd>этапы и перспективы развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>the country's energy system</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>legislative acts</kwd><kwd>stages and prospects of development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sajid Ullah, Farman Ullah Khan, Imran Saeed. Promoting Green Growth through Identification of Sustainable Strategies: A Hybrid Approach. International Journal of Emerging Markets. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-10-2023-1586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sajid Ullah, Farman Ullah Khan, Imran Saeed. 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