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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2025-9-1-55-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HDWZAF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE BUILDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система цифрового мониторинга безопасности  для авторемонтного предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Safety Monitoring System for Auto Repair Company</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егельский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egelsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Витальевич Егельский, аспирант кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Egelsky, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Operation of Transport Systems and Logistics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sp_5sp_6pb_97n14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-0233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Николаев, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Nikolaev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operation of Transport Systems and Logistics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnneks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егельская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egelskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Егельская, кандидат технических наук доцент, кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Egelskaya, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operation of Transport Systems and Logistics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egelskaya72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилова Эльвира Анатольевна, кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры эксплуатации транспортных систем и логистики </p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Panfilova, Cand. Sci. (Philosoph.), Associate Professor of the Department of Transport Systems Operation and Logistics</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkaya_elvira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егельский В.В., Николаев Н.Н., Егельская Е.В., Панфилова Э.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егельский В.В., Николаев Н.Н., Егельская Е.В., Панфилова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egelsky V.V., Nikolaev N.N., Egelskaya E.V., Panfilova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/441">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В научной литературе описываются возможности искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) для обеспечения производственной безопасности. Рассматриваются методы контроля рисков, даются рекомендации по предотвращению инцидентов. Изучена связь между компетенциями машинистов грузоподъемных кранов и вероятностью аварий. Есть примеры использования нейросетей для определения надежности съемных грузозахватных приспособлений. Описан дистанционный мониторинг эксплуатационной безопасности. При этом недостаточно проработаны вопросы применения ИИ для контроля рисков в автосервисе. Представленное исследование призвано закрыть данный пробел. Цель работы — показать возможности использования нейросетей для формирования системы мониторинга безопасности на авторемонтном предприятии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве базовой информации использовали проектные материалы станции технического обслуживания при Центре по ремонту и обслуживанию техники. Это предприятие создали специалисты кафедры «Эксплуатация транспортных систем и логистика» (ЭТСиЛ) Донского государственного технического университета (ДГТУ). Риски классифицировали по ГОСТ ISO 12 1001 и ГОСТ Р 58 7712. Нейронные сети обучали по открытым библиотекам для языка «Питон» (Python). Модель системы цифрового мониторинга с визуализацией реализовали в системе имитационного моделирования «Эни лоджик» (AnyLogic).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Авторы представленной работы обучили 20 нейросетей и отметили пять с наименьшими значениями функций ошибок (от 74 % до 78 %). Из пяти наиболее корректно сработавших нейросетей выбрали ту, которая точнее предсказала выходной параметр — 74 %. Наилучшая нейронная сеть, определяющая уровень риска для зоны кузовного ремонта, — это многослойный персептрон с 30 нейронами во входном слое, 15 нейронами в скрытом слое и 3 нейронами в выходном слое. Ее задействовали для создания цифрового двойника, который в режиме реального времени предупреждает о потенциально опасных событиях: движении автомобиля, крана, открытии осмотровой канавы. Кроме того, обнаруживаются работники без средств индивидуальной защиты и лица без допуска в зону работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Применение модели цифровой системы мониторинга безопасности позволит заранее обнаруживать зоны с повышенным риском проведения работ, сокращать аварийность и производственный травматизм. Внедрение этой модели в центрах по ремонту автотранспортных средств предполагает установку датчиков и систем оповещения. В перспективе планируется исследовать возможность дополнения системы мониторинга риска алгоритмами, которые помогут персоналу в ремонте конкретных видов машин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The scientific literature discusses the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) for ensuring industrial safety. Risk control methods are considered and recommendations for incident prevention are given. The relationship between the competencies of lifting crane operators and the probability of accidents has been studied. Examples of using neural networks for determining the reliability of removable lifting devices are presented. Remote monitoring of operational safety is described. However, the use of AI to manage risks in a car repair station has not been sufficiently studied. This research aims to address this gap. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the potential of neural networks in creating a safety monitoring system for an automobile repair facility.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The design materials of the service station at the equipment repair and maintenance center served as basic information. This enterprise was created by specialists of the Department of Operation of Transport Systems and Logistics at the Don State Technical University (DSTU). Risks were classified according to GOST ISO 12 1001 and GOST R 58 7712. Neural networks were trained using open-source libraries for the Python programming language. The digital monitoring system model with visualization was implemented using the AnyLogic simulation system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors of this work trained 20 neural networks and selected five with the lowest error function values (from 74% to 78%). Out of five networks that worked most correctly, one was chosen that predicted the output parameter more accurately — 74%. The neural network with the best performance was a multilayer perceptron with 30 neurons in the input layer, 15 in the hidden layer, and 3 in the output layer. It was used to create a digital twin that warned in real time about potentially dangerous events: the movement of a car, a crane, and the opening of an inspection pit. Additionally, it identified workers without personal protective equipment or access to the work area.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The use of a digital safety monitoring system model will make it possible to identify high-risk work areas in advance, and reduce accidents and industrial injuries. The introduction of this model in auto repair facilities involves the installation of sensors and warning systems. In the future, we plan to explore the possibility of integrating algorithms with the risk monitoring system to help personnel repair specific types of machines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность авторемонтного предприятия</kwd><kwd>инструмент оценки риска</kwd><kwd>безопасность зоны кузовного ремонта</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник для оценки безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auto repair shop safety</kwd><kwd>risk assessment tool</kwd><kwd>body repair shop safety</kwd><kwd>digital twin for safety assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность коллегам за помощь при подготовке материалов исследования: Короткому Анатолию Аркадьевичу — заведующему кафедрой «ЭТСиЛ» ДГТУ, доктору технических наук, профессору, и Хвану Роману Владимировичу — доценту кафедры «ЭТСиЛ» ДГТУ, кандидату технических наук.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank their colleagues for their help in preparing the research materials: Anatoly A. 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