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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">btps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность техногенных и природных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9129</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2541-9129-2021-3-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">btps-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОХРАНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ инженерных решений против сдвига верхней части лестницы при выполнении работ на высоте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of engineering solutions against the shift of the upper part of the ladder when performing work at height</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-386X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенченко Владимир Александрович, ведущий специалист по охране труда</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, ул. Донецкая, д.7 кв. 142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senchenko, Vladimir A., Labor protection senior specialist</p><p>app 142, 7, Donetskaya st., Volgograd, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.senchenko@south.rt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-4892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каверзнева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaverzneva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каверзнева Татьяна Тимофеевна, доцент Высшей школы техносферной безопасности, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaverzneva, Tatyana T., Associate professor, Higher School of Technosphere Safety, Ph. D., Associate professor</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya st, St-Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaverztt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-7862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушенко</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushenko</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушенко Сергей Леонардович, заведующий кафедрой «Производственная безопасность», доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushenko, Sergey L., Head, Department of Process Safety, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slpushenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-9471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стасева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стасева Елена Владимировна, доцент кафедры «Производственная безопасность», кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Staseva, Elena V., Associate professor, Department of Process Safety, Cand.Sci., Associate professor</p><p>1, Gagarin sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_staseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Нина Вячеславовна, доцент Высшей школы техносферной безопасности, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rumyantseva, Nina V., Associate professor, Higher school of  Technosphere Safety, Ph. D., Associate professor</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya st, St-Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rumyantseva_nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Ростелеком» Волгоградский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PAO Rostelecom Volgograd branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский Академический университет имени Ж. И. Алфёрова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; St. Petersburg National Research Academic University of Zh.I. Alfyorov of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенченко В.А., Каверзнева Т.Т., Пушенко С.Л., Стасева Е.В., Румянцева Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенченко В.А., Каверзнева Т.Т., Пушенко С.Л., Стасева Е.В., Румянцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senchenko V.A., Kaverzneva T.T., Pushenko S.L., Staseva E.V., Rumyantseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://www.bps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для современного строительства характерно производство работ на высоте с использованием лестниц. В статье представлены различные инженерные решения, направленные на предотвращение случаев травматизма при выполнении таких работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Постановка задачи</title><p>Постановка задачи. Задачей данного исследования является сравнительный анализ имеющихся инженерных решений, направленных на предотвращение сдвига верхней части лестницы при выполнении работ на высоте.</p></sec><sec><title>Теоретическая часть</title><p>Теоретическая часть. В работе приведено ранжирование существующих технических средств, позволяющих фиксировать верхнюю часть лестницы на поверхности опоры и снижать риск скольжения верхней части лестницы по опоре. Показано, что конструкция, фиксируемая за опору, имеет наименьший риск с точки зрения обеспечения безопасности работ на высоте.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Определены наиболее перспективные направления развития конструирования против сдвига верхней части лестницы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern construction is characterized by work at a height using stairs. The article presents various engineering solutions aimed at preventing injuries during such work.</p></sec><sec><title>Problem Statement</title><p>Problem Statement. The objective of this study is to compare the available engineering solutions aimed at preventing the upper part of the ladder from shifting when performing work at height.</p></sec><sec><title>Theoretical Part</title><p>Theoretical Part. The work shows the ranking of the existing technical means that allow fixing the upper part of the ladder on the surface of the support and reducing the risk of sliding the upper part of the ladder on the support. It is shown that the structure fixed to the support has the least risk in ensuring the safety of work at height.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The article defines the most promising directions of development of technical solutions against shifting the upper part of the ladder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работа на высоте</kwd><kwd>работа на опоре</kwd><kwd>работа с лестницы</kwd><kwd>соскальзывание лестницы</kwd><kwd>падение с лестницы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working at height</kwd><kwd>working on support</kwd><kwd>working from stairs</kwd><kwd>stairs sliding</kwd><kwd>falling from stairs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенченко, В. А. Меры безопасности при производстве работ на двускатных крышах / В. А. Сенченко, С. А. Карауш, Т. Т. Каверзнева // Construction and Geotechnics. — 2017. — Т. 8, № 2. — С. 5–14. https://doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2017.2.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senchenko V. A., Karaush S. A., Kaverzneva T. 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