Preview

Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems

Advanced search

NOISE EMISSION PROCESS MODELING BY OVERHEAD CRANES IN PRODUCTION AREAS

https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2017-2-34-43

Abstract

The aim of this work is a theoretical study of noise emission processes created by total acoustic system of overhead cranes in production areas. The paper provides analytical dependencies of sound pressure levels at industrial personnel workplaces. The expressions of octave sound pressure levels take into account the acoustic characteristics of the main sources of the cranes themselves and the parameters of the production premises.

In the derivation of theoretical dependencies the main methods of technical vibroacoustics were used. The results of the study are the basis for selection of engineering solutions to ensure sanitary norms of noise in industrial areas.

About the Authors

B. Ch. Meskhi
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation


V. A. Bondarenko
Rostov State Transport University
Russian Federation


A. N. Chukarin
Rostov State Transport University
Russian Federation


References

1. Korotkiy, A.A., Simonov, D.N., Kotelnikov, V.S. Otsenka bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii sistemy “kran – reД’sovyy put’” parametrami riska. [Evaluation of operational safety of the system "crane — rail track" by risk parameters.] Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti, 1997, no. 3, pp. 25-27 (in Russian).

2. Kotelnikov, V.S. Osnovnye prichiny avariynosti i travmatizma pri ekspluatatsii kranov i pod’emnykh sooruzheniy. [Main causes of accidents and injuries in the operation of cranes and lifting equipment.] Pod’emno-transportnoe oborudovanie, 2001, no. 9, pp. 26-28 (in Russian).

3. Korotkiy, A.A., Egelskaya, E.V. Otsenka chelovecheskogo faktora v sisteme “personal – pod’emnye mekhanizmy – proizvodstvennaya sreda” na predpriyatiyakh mashinostroeniya. [Human factor risk assessment in the "staff - lifting machines –production environment" in enterprises of mechanical engineering.] Vestnik of Don State Technical University, 2015, vol. 15, no. 1(80), pp. 131–137 (in Russian).

4. Group of authors. Promyshlennaya bezopasnost’ pri ekspluatatsii pod’emnykh sooruzheniy: Sbornik dokumentov. Seriya 10. Vyp. 9. [Industrial safety of lifting equipment: Collection of documents. Series 10. Vol. 9.] Moscow: GGTN RF, 2001, 232 p. (in Russian).

5. Razdorskiy, S.A. Zvukovoe izluchenie rel’sov pri dvizhenii mostovogo krana. [Sound radiation of rails during movement of the bridge crane.] Proektirovanie tekhnologicheskogo oborudovaniya: mezhvuz.sb. nauch.tr. pod red. A.N. Chukarina. [Design of production equipment: interuni. proc. by Chukarina A.N.] Rostov-on-Don: GOU DPO "IUI AP", 2006, vol. 4, pp. 17-24 (in Russian).

6. Razdorskaya, S.A., Vilinov, I.E. Zakonomernosti formirovaniya spektrov shuma v kabinakh mostovykh kranov ot vozdeystviya istochnikov vozdushnogo shuma. [Regularities of formation of noise spectra in cabins of bridge cranes from sources of air noise.] Vestnik of Don State Technical University, 2008, vol. 8, no.4 (39), pp. 492-499 (in Russian).

7. Razdorskiy, S.A. Metodika rascheta strukturnogo shuma v kabine mostovogo krana. [Method of calculation of structural noise in cabins of bridge cranes.] Izvestiya IYI AP, 2009, no.1-2, pp. 3-7 (in Russian).

8. Borisov, L.P., Guzhas, D.R. Zvukoizolyatsiya v mashinostroenii. [Soundproofing in engineering.] Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1990, 256 p. (in Russian).

9. Ivanov, N.I. Inzhenernaya akustika. Teoriya i praktika bor’by s shumom: uchebnik. [Engineering acoustics. Theory and practice of noise control: a tutorial.] Moscow: Universitetskaya kniga, Logos, 2008, 424 p.

10. Chukarin, A.N. Teoriya i metody akusticheskikh raschetov i proektirovaniya tekhnologicheskikh mashin dlya mekhanicheskoy obrabotki. [Theory and methods of acoustic calculation and designing of technological machines for mechanical processing.] Rostov-on-don: Izdat. tsentr DSTU, 2005, 152 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Meskhi B., Bondarenko V., Chukarin A. NOISE EMISSION PROCESS MODELING BY OVERHEAD CRANES IN PRODUCTION AREAS. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2017;(2):34-43. https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2017-2-34-43

Views: 193


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2541-9129 (Online)