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IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING HAIR BRUSHES AND AERATION

https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2017-2-76-93

Abstract

The article deals with the processes of complex waste water treatment, which are carried out with the sets of hair brushes and aeration, taking into account the hydrodynamic resistance of brushes to liquid stream with the definition of brushes sticking time. The simplified physical and mathematical model which considers liquid as elementary liquid cubes was developed for the calculations. These cubes interact with hair brushes and air bubbles resulting in the removal of impurities. During the study it was found that the number of hairs per unit volume and density of air bubbles greatly affects the stepping rate of impurities. It was established that it is necessary to consider the hydrodynamic resistance of brushes for a flow velocity more than 0.2 m/s. All the proposed calculations make it possible to design new devices and to upgrade the existing ones to provide a high degree of purification of liquid medium with the help of straining and aeration and to facilitate their maintenance.

About the Authors

V. V. Dremov
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Russian Federation


F. V. Nedopekin
Donetsk National University
Russian Federation


N. I. Kulikov
Sochi State University
Russian Federation


I. A. Artemova
Donetsk National University
Russian Federation


References

1. Kulikov, N.I., Naymanov, A.Y., Omelchenko N.P. Teoreticheskie osnovy ochistki vody. [Theoretical basics of water cleaning.] Makeevka, 1999, p. 8 (in Russian).

2. Kulikov, N.I., Omelchenko, N.P., Pudvil, V.R. Uctroystvo dlya ochistki vody. [A device for water cleaning] AS 1450173 USSR, SKI, VO1D 29/08, 35 / 10, published in BI, 1989, №48 (in Russian).

3. Nedopekin, F.V., Dremov, V.V., Kulikov N.I. Raschet gidrodinamicheskogo soprotivleniya volosyanykh ershey zhidkomu potoku. [Calculation of hydrodynamic resistance of hair brushes to liquid stream.] Vesntik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta, ser. A., Prirodnye nauki, no.2, 2013, pp. 161-163 (in Russian).

4. Dremov, V.V., Nedopekin, F.V., Kulikov, N.I. Matematicheskaya model’ protsessa ochistki vozdushnogo potoka volosyanymy ershami. [Mathematical model of cleaning process of airflow by hair brushes.] Matematicheskoe modelirovanie, no.1, 2007, p. 68-70 (in Russian).

5. Dremov, V.V., Kulikov, N.I., Nedopekin F.V. Raschet effektivnogo udaleniya primesey v bioreaktorakh s volosyanymi ershami. [Calculation of the effective removal of contaminants in bioreactors with hair badgers.] Vestnik natsional’nogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta “KHPI”, 2004, no. 37, pp. 108-113 (in Russian).

6. Nedopekin, F.V., Dremov, V.V., Kulikov, N.I. Raschet deystviya aeratsii na protsess ochistki stochnykh vod. [Calculation of aeration effect on the process of wastewater treatment.] Vesntik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta, ser. A., Prirodnye nauki, no.2, 2008, pp. 161-163 (in Russian).

7. Dremov, V.V., Nedopekin, F.V., Chubar, T.I., Soroka V.A. Matematicheskaya model’ protsessa ochistki vozdushnogo potoka kombinirovannym metodom. [Mathematical model of the process of air flow cleaning by a combined method.] Vesntik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta, ser. A., Prirodnye nauki, no.1, 2011, pp. 156-159 (in Russian).

8. Nedopekin, F.V., Dremov, V.V., Kulikov, N.I. Ekologicheskaya problema ochistki stochnykh vod aeratsiey. [The environmental problem of wastewater treatment by aeration.] Vesntik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta, ser. A., Prirodnye nauki, no.2, 2008, pp. 471-473 (in Russian).

9. Dremov, V.V., Nedopekin, F.V., Kulikov, N.I., Chubar, T.I. Matematicheskaya model’ yavleniya ochistki stochnykh vod ershami i aeratsiey. [Mathematical model of the phenomenon of wastewater treatment by brushes and aeration.] Vesntik Donetskogo natsional’nogo universiteta, ser. A., Prirodnye nauki, no.2, 2009, pp. 335-337 (in Russian).

10. Shlikhting, G. Teoriya pogranichnogo sloya. [Boundary layer theory.] M.:Nauka, 1974, 712 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Dremov V., Nedopekin F., Kulikov N., Artemova I. IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING HAIR BRUSHES AND AERATION. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2017;(2):76-93. https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2017-2-76-93

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