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Factors and causes of the occurrence and development of accidents at oil products supply facilities

https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2019-1-28-32

Abstract

The article analyzes the factors and causes of the occurrence and development of accidents at oil products supply facilities. It is shown that the main causes and factors of accidents are the presence of large amounts of oil and oil products at the facility, which are explosive and flammable substances, transportation of oil products under high pressure, operation of equipment under pressure at high temperatures, the presence of periodic processes and transient conditions of equipment as well as the corrosive activity of oil and oil products (especially with sulfur compounds).

About the Authors

A. V. Zhuravlev
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation

Zhuravlev Aleksandr Valentinovich, undergraduate student of the, Department «Life safety and environmental protection»

Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin sq.1, Rostov-on-Don



S. N. Kholodova
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation

Kholodova Svetlana Nikolaevna, PhD in Engineering Sciences, the Department of «Life safety and environmental protection», associate Professor

Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin sq.1, Rostov-on-Don



D. A. Rudikov
Rostov State Transport University
Russian Federation

Rudikov Dmitriy Alekseevich, PhD in Engineering Sciences, Rostov State Transport University, associate Professor

Rostov-onDon, Rostovskogo Strelkovogo Polka Narodnogo Opolcheniya sq.2



References

1. Elokhin, A.N. Analiz i upravlenie riskom. Teoriya i praktika. [Risk analysis and management. Theory and practice.] Moscow: Lukoil Insurance group, 2000, 185 p. (in Russian).

2. Shvyrkov, S.A., Seminov, V.L., Shvyrkov, A.N. Analiz statisticheskikh dannykh razrusheniy rezervuarov. [Analysis of statistical data on tank destruction.] Problemy bezopasnosti pri chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh. [Problems of safety in emergency situations.] 1996, no. 5, pp. 39-50 (in Russian).

3. O neotlozhnykh merakh po preduprezhdeniyu i likvidatsii avariynykh razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF No. 613 ot 21 avgusta 2000 g. [On urgent measures for the prevention and liquidation of emergency spills of oil and oil products: Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 613 of August 21, 2000.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.-tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901767072 (in Russian).

4. Ob utverzhdenii kriteriev informatsii o chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh: prikaz MCHS Rossii No. 329 ot 08.07.2004 g. [On the approval of criteria of information on emergency situations: Order of EMERCOM of Russia No. 329 of 08.07.2004.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.-tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902066864 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Zhuravlev A.V., Kholodova S.N., Rudikov D.A. Factors and causes of the occurrence and development of accidents at oil products supply facilities. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2019;(1):28-32. https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2019-1-28-32

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