DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION ALGORITHM OF THE PROBABILITY SAFETY INDEX OF THE TECHNICAL SYSTEM "PROTECTION - OBJECT - ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
In the framework of factorial parametric modeling the authors have developed and tested the algorithm for calculating the
probability of incident occurrence on the level which is below one percent in statistically not enough studied technical system "protection — object — environment". The authors produced analytical and calculation table
dependencies of incidents occurrence probability at the level of values from 10-7 in the function from the parametric safety margin in the interval changes from — 5 to + 5. Numerical evaluation of safety indicators on the practically important region of analysis was made: the mathematical expectation of
the impact is "less" or "much less" than the susceptibility, the spread of the given values for parametric safety margin is u ≥ 1. For the option where the impact is "more" or "much more" than the susceptibility the authors
calculated the values of incidents occurrence probability, which may be useful for system forecast with regard to extreme impacts. The authors performed the demonstration of the possible use of the parametric model
"influence — susceptibility" in the range of occurrence of apical outcomes from injury (disease) to a critical one, or death.
About the Authors
Y. V. EsipovRussian Federation
M .S. Dzhilyadzhi
Russian Federation
N .S. Mamatchenko
Russian Federation
References
1. Ryabinin I.A., Cherkesov G.M. Logikoveroyatnostnye metody issledovaniya nadezhnosti strukturno-slozhnykh system. [Logical and probabilistic methods of structurally complex systems reliability research.] Moscow: Radio i svyaz’, 1981, 263
2. p. (in Russian).
3. Pospelov D.A. Situatsionnoe upravlenie: teoriya i praktika. [Situational management: theory and practice.] Moscow: Nauka, 1986, 288 p. (in Russian).
4. Ostreykovskiy V.A., Salnikov N.L.,
5. Veroyatnostnoe prognozirovanie
6. rabotosposobnosti yadernoy energeticheskoy ustanovki. [Probabilistic forecasting of nuclear power plant performance.]. Moscow:
7. Energoatomizdat, 1990, 316 p. (in Russian).
8. Antonov A.V. Ershov G. A., Morozova O. I. Risk-informativnyy podkhod k bezopasnosti eksplyatatsii energoblokov atomnykh stantsiy. [Risk-information approach to power units safety assurance in nuclear power plants.] Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere, 2013, vol. 2, no.
9. , pp. 14-19 (in Russian).
10. Ryabinin I.A. Nadezhnost’ i bezopasnost’ slozhnykh sistem. [Reliability and safety of complex systems.] Saint Petersburg:
11. Polytechnika, 2000, 248 p. (in Russian).
12. Volik B.G. O Kontseptsiyakh tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti. [On the concepts of technogenic safety] Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, 1998,
13. no. 2, pp. 12-17 (in Russian).
14. Buslenko N. P. Modelirovanie slozhnykh sistem. [Modeling of complex systems.] Moscow: Nauka, 1978, 410 p. (in Russian).
15. Gaenko V.P. Sovremennye metody analiza i otsenki bezopasnosti slozhnykh
16. tekhnicheskikh sistem. [Modern methods of analysis and safety assessment of complex technical systems.] Saint Petersburg: NITS BTS, 2004, 212 p. (in Russian).
17. Esipov Y.V., Samsonov F.A., Cheremisin A.I. Monitoring i otsenka riska sistem "zashchita - ob’ekt’ - sreda". [Monitoring and risk assessment of "protection — object — environment" systems, 3rd ed.] — Moscow:
18. Publishing house LKI, URSS, 2013, 138 p. (in Russian).
19. Makhutov N. A. Konstruktsionnaya
20. prochnost’, resurs, i technogennaya
21. bezopasnost’, v dvukh chastyakh. [Structural strength, resource and technogenic safety, in 2
22. parts] Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005, part 1, 494 p., part 2, 610 p. (in Russian).
23. Klir Dzh. Sistemologiya. Avtomatizatsiya resheniya sistemnykh zadach. [Systemology. Automation of system tasks.] Moscow: Radio
24. i svyaz’, 1990, 422 p. (in Russian).
25. Belov P. G. Teoreticheskie osnovy
26. sistemnoy inzhenerii bezopasnosti.
27. [Theoretical foundations of systems
28. engineering safety.] Moscow: GNTP
29. "Bezopasnost’", MIB STS, 1996, 428 p. (in Russian).
30. Maystruk A.V., Borkin V.S. Sistemnyy
31. analiz i modelirovanie potentsial’no opasnykh tekhnologicheskikh protsessov. [System analysis and simulation of potentially dangerous technological processes.] Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere, 2014, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3-8 (in Russian).
32. Makhutov N.A., Reznikov D.O.
33. Ispol’zovanie stsenarnogo analiza dlya otsenki prochnostnoy nadezhnosti slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistem. [The use of scenario analysis to evaluate the strength reliability of complex technical systems.] Problemy mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 5-13 (in Russian).
34. Esipov Y.V., Lapsar A.P. Razrabotka
35. metoda sistemnogo analiza potentsial’noy
36. opasnosti kompleksa "tekkhnicheskiy ob’ekt – nereglamentirovannye fakrory
37. okruzhayushchey sredy". [Development of a system analysis method of potential hazards of the complex "technical object — independent environmental factors".] Nadezhnost’ i kontrol’ kachestva, 1997, no. 11, pp. 48-56 (in Russian).
38. Esipov Y.V. Postanovka i puti resheniya problem otsenki riska slozhnykh tekhnogennykh sistem. [Formulation and solution to the problems of risk assessment of complex technological systems] Upravlenie
39. riskom, 2003, no. 1, pp. 38-43 (in Russian).
40. Esipov Y.V. Zadacha nakhozhdeniya
41. vozmozhnostnoy mery avarii v unikal’noy
42. tekhnogennoy sisteme. [Problem of finding the possible incident degree in a unique technological system.] Problemy
43. mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii, 2003, no. 1, pp. 40-44 (in Russian).
44. Esipov Y.V. [Concept of technological
45. systems possibility risk assessment.]
46. Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 2003, no. 7, pp. 5-12 (in Russian).
47. Esipov Y. V. Modelirovanie opasnostey i ustanovlenie mery opredelennosti proisshestviya v sisteme. [Risks modeling and establishment of certainty degree of incidents
48. in the system.] Problemy mashinostroeniya, 2003, no. 3, pp. 112-117 (in Russian).
49. Dyubua D., Prad A. Teoriya
50. vozmozhnostey. Prilozheniya k predstavleniyu znaniy v informatike. [Theory of possibilities. Application to knowledge representation in
51. computer science.] Moscow: Mir, 1989, 286 p. (in Russian).
52. Streletskiy N.S. Osnovy statisticheskogo ucheta koeffitsienta zapasa prochnosti sooruzheniy. [Fundamentals of safety margin
53. statistical factor.] Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1967, 232 p. (in Russian).
54. Korn G., Korn T. Spravochnik po
55. matematike. Dlya nauchnykh rabotnikov i
56. inzhinerov. [Handbook on mathematics. For scientists and engineers.] Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 832 p. (in Russian).
57. Poretsky P.S. Reshenie obshchey zadachi teorii veroyatnostey pri pomoshchi matematicheskoy logiki. [Solution to the general problem of probability theory with mathematical logic.] Proc. of Kazan section of
58. phys.-math. sciences, ser. 1, 1987, vol. 5,
59. pp.112-118 (in Russian).
60. Esipov Y.V., Gorshkova Y.V., Shishkin
61. R.I. Modelirovanie i vizualizatsiya zon riska sistemy na osnove kriteriya "vozdeystvie – vospriimchivost’". [Modeling and visualization of the risk zones of the system based on the "impact — susceptibility" criterion.] Vestnik Yuzhnogo nauchnogo tsentra, 2010, is. 3, vol. 6, pp. 21-28 (in Russian).
62. Kafka P. Probalistic Safety assessment (PSA) technology — how it works, what does it do, where are the gabs. Safety and reliability assessment — an Integral Approach: proc. of the European Safety and reliability
63. Conference in Munich, 10th — 12th May
64. Amsterdam, New York, Tokyo.
65. Elsevier, 1993, pp. 303–403.
Review
For citations:
Esipov Y., Dzhilyadzhi M., Mamatchenko N. DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION ALGORITHM OF THE PROBABILITY SAFETY INDEX OF THE TECHNICAL SYSTEM "PROTECTION - OBJECT - ENVIRONMENT. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2017;(1):75-89. (In Russ.)