Integrated method of occupational risk degree assessment at the enterprise
https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2019-1-18-27
Abstract
The authors have developed an integrated method for occupational risk assessment at the enterprise, taking into account statistical data from 2008 to 2017. The analysis of occupational accidents has shown that occupational risk assessment should consider competence of workers, working conditions, accidents at production, not connected with the human factor. Matrix of harm and the severity of that harm is calculated for each accident factor. The essence of the method is that for each situation the specialist determines the rank of probability of its occurrence and the potential damage corresponding to this situation. According to this practice, risk can have three meanings: "unacceptable", "high" and "acceptable". The value of risk is determined as the intersection of the categories of employee competence, working conditions, accidents at work, not related to the human factor. Thus, an occupational risks assessment and management system is developed aimed at preserving life and health of employees, taking into account statistical data on accidents from 2008 to 2017. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the high level of competence of the employee in the field of labor protection can significantly reduce occupational injuries, despite the harmful working conditions and the high risk of an accident at work, which is not associated with the human factor.
About the Authors
A. I. KuhtaRussian Federation
Kuhta Aleksey Igorevich, undergraduate student
Rostov-on-Don, Gagarina sq, 1
N. S. Mamatchenko
Russian Federation
Mamatchenko Nikolai Sergeevich, postgraduate student
Rostov-on-Don, Gagarina sq, 1
References
1. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Federal’ny zakon No. 197-FZ ot 30.12.01. [Labour code of the Russian Federation. Federal law No. 197-FZ of 30.12.01.] Gosudarstvennaya Duma RF; Sovet Federatsii Fed. Sobr. RF. Konsul’tant Plyus. [State Duma of the Russian Federation; Federation Council. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Consultant Plus.] Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_34683 (in Russian).
2. SSBT. Sistemy upravleniya okhranoy truda. Obshchie trebovaniya: GOST 12.0.230-2007. [Occupational safety standards system (SSBT). Occupational health and safety management systems. General requirements: GOST 12.0.230-2007.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.-tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-12-0-230-2007-ssbt (in Russian).
3. SSBT. Sistemy upravleniya okhranoy truda. Opredelenie opasnostey i otsenka riskov: GOST R 12.0.010-2009. [Occupational safety standards system (SSBT). Occupational health and safety management systems. Hazard identification and risk assessment: GOST R 12.0.010-2009.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.-tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200080860 (in Russian).
4. Menedzhment riska. Analiz riska tekhnologicheskikh sistem: GOST R 51901.1-2002. [Risk management. Risk analysis of technological systems: GOST R 51901.1-2002.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.-tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200030153 (in Russian).
5. O spetsial’noy otsenke usloviy truda. Federal’ny zakon No. 426-FZ ot 28.12.13. [On special assessment of working conditions. Federal law No. 426-FZ of 28.12.13.] Gosudarstvennaya Duma RF; Sovet Federatsii Fed. Sobr. RF. Konsul’tant Plyus. [State Duma of the Russian Federation; Federation Council. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Consultant Plus.] Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_156555/ (in Russian).
6. Fomin, A.I., Makarova, I.N. Metod otsenki kompetentnosti personala v sfere okhrany truda na osnove opredeleniya professional’nykh riskov na ugol’nykh predpriyatiyakh Kuzbassa. [Method for personnel competence assessment in the field of occupational safety on the basis of professional risks identification in the coal enterprises of Kuzbass.] Bulletin of the Kuzbass State Technical University, 2009, no. 6, pp. 136-139 (in Russian).
7. Rukovodstvo po otsenke professional’nogo riska dlya zdorov’ya rabotnikov. Organizatsionnometodicheskie osnovy, printsipy i kriterii otsenki. 2.2 Gigiena truda: P 2.2.1766-03. [Guidance on occupational health risk assessment for employees. Organizational and methodological basis, principles and criteria of evaluation. 2.2. Occupational health: P 2.2.1766-03.] Elektron. fond pravovoy i normativ.- tekhn. dokumentatsii. Konsotsium "Kodeks". [Electron. fund of legal and regulatory-techn. documentation. Consortium "Codex".] Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901902053 (in Russian).
8. Professional’ny risk. Teoriya i praktika rascheta, pod red. A.G. Khrupacheva, A.A. Khadartseva. [Occupational risk. Theory and practice of calculation, ed. by Khrupachev, A.G., Khadartsev, A.A.] Tula: Tula State University publ. house, 2011, 330 p. (in Russian).
9. Kholodova, S.N. Analiz usloviy truda i otsenka professional’nogo riska personala v usloviyakh vozdeystviya proizvodstvennykh opasnostey. [Analysis of working conditions and assessment of professional risk of personnel under the influence of occupational hazards.] Rostov-on-Don: DSTU publ. house, 2014, 32 p. (in Russian).
10. Murtonen, M. ed by Faynburg, G.Z. Otsenka riskov na rabochem meste. Okhrana truda: mezhdunarodny opyt. [Risk assessment in the workplace. Labor protection: international experience.] Perm: Perm State Technical University publ.house, 2012, 64 p. (in Russian).
11. Voroshilov, S.P., Faynburg, G.Z., Novikov, N.N. Osnovy metodiki otsenki urovnya professional’nogo riska rabotnika, obuslovlennogo urovnem ego professional’noy kompetentnosti. [Fundamentals of methods for assessing the level of professional risk of an employee due to the level of his professional competence.] Moscow: Nat. association of health centers, 2011. Available at: http://hrportal.ru/article/osnovy-metodiki-ocenki-urovnya-professionalnogo-riska-rabotnika-obuslovlennogourovnem-ego (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Kuhta A.I., Mamatchenko N.S. Integrated method of occupational risk degree assessment at the enterprise. Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2019;(1):18-27. https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2019-1-18-27